Thursday, March 08, 2007

Lección 10: Los cuantificadores Some, Any, No, None

Some, Any, No, None (of) - con contables y no contables.

Some / any se usan para expresar un número o una cantidad indefinida. Some se usa en oreciones afirmativas y any en interrogativas y negativas.

I think there is some coffee in the cupboard
There are some students in the class
Were there any calls for me?
We haven't got any milk

Tamibén se usa some en una frase interrogativa cuando se expresa un ofrecimiento o petición y esperamos una respuesta aformativa.

Would you like some more cake? (ofrecimiento)
Can I have some tea, please? (petición)

Se emplea any en oreciones afirmativas.

  • con el sentido de "cualquier/a"
    Take any book you want
    Any student can understand this
  • después de if
    If there are any calls, take a message

Es importante señalar que any no tiene sentido negativo en inglés.

Nota: Estas mismas reglas que acabamos de ver se aplican para los compuestos anybody, anyone, anything, anywhere, somebody, someone, something, somewhere, etc.

Si el verbo va en afirmativa pero queremos negar algo, no empleamos any sino que pondremos no + nombre, nothng, nobody o no one. None nunca va seguido de un nombre. None of va seguido de un nombre plural o de un pronombre.

I have got no money
I can see nothing
How much money have you got? None

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